Psychoanalytic Counseling
Respond to the following questions based on the Written Assignment instructions above:
What are a few key concepts of the relational psychoanalytic approach that you would most likely integrate into your counseling practices?
Describe Freuds structure of the personality (id, ego, and superego); give examples of behaviors which might be directed by each part of the personality.
Psychoanalytic therapists pay particular attention to early childhood experiences and the past as crucial determinants of present behavior. What are your thoughts about this emphasis? How does this concept apply to your life?
What is one topic area that has the potential to trigger countertransference for you? How can you identify your countertransference reactions? How can you best manage your countertransference as a therapist?
Based on what you have learned about this theory, describe three things you can take from this theory. Be sure to describe how you might use them.
Adlerian Counseling
Adlerians contend that each of us has a unique lifestyle, or personality, that starts to develop in early childhood to compensate for and overcome some perceived inferiority.
How does this key concept apply to you? In what ways have you felt inferior in the past, and how have you dealt with it?
Do you see any potential connection between your struggles with basic inferiority and your accomplishments?
Social Interest is a central concept in Adlerian approach. What value do you place on social interest in your own life?
In what ways could you assist your clients in developing their social interest?
Existential Therapy:
Respond to the following questions based on the Written Assignment instructions above:
The existential therapist believes that if we fail to live in a state of awareness of our being, even at the risk of anxiety, we will inevitably fall into maladaptive behavior. How do you deal with this kind of anxiety in your life?
What does existential anxiety mean to you? How do you deal with this kind of anxiety in your life?
Write a personal eulogy – assume that this will be read many years in the future, and have someone from each of the following areas of your life speak: family, work, community, and faith community. This assignment can change your life if you are willing to put the effort into it. Please take it seriously
Based on what you have learned about this theory, describe three things you can take from this theory and place in your counseling tool box. Be sure to describe how you might use them.
Person-Centered Therapy:
Respond to the following questions based on the Written Assignment instructions above:
Describe the value that congruence, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard can bring to the counseling relationship.
Empathy is a core ingredient in person-centered therapy. What do you think you can do to increase your ability to develop empathy towards a client who you perceive as being difficult?
Based on what you have learned about this theory, describe three things you can take from this theory .
Gestalt Counseling
Respond to the following questions based on the Written Assignment instructions above:
Describe how the analysis of non-verbal body language can help or hinder a counselor in identifying what the client is really trying to say.
Energy and blocks to energy are given prominence in Gestalt therapy. What are some ideas you have for working with a client\’s energy without making interpretations for the client?
Based on what you have learned about this theory, describe three things you can take from this theory and place in your counseling tool box. Be sure to describe how you might use them.
Choice/Reality Therapy
Respond to the following questions based on the Written Assignment instructions above:
What do you think of Reality Therapy\’s focus on present behavior and lack of attention to past events?
Think of a behavior you would like to change. What are some steps you would take in creating an action plan to get what you want?
Based on what you have learned about this theory, describe three things you can take from this theory. Be sure to describe how you might use them.
Behavior Therapy
Respond to the following questions based on the Written Assignment instructions above:
What are some of the unique characteristics common to all of the behavioral therapies? How do you see these therapies as being able to apply to a setting in which you might work?
The third generation behavioral approaches involve mindfulness and acceptance-based concepts. What aspects of these concepts would you most want to incorporate in your work with clients?
How do you feel that behavior theory is applicable to your own life? If you do not view it as having any applicability to your life, why?