How fragmented is the countrys society? What are the main lines of conflict? This will necessarily entail an assessment of the countrys ethnic, linguistic and/or religious make-up.
– What is the relative size of the different groups in society? Are they of roughly equal size or is there a dominant group?
– Is each one of the different population groups living in its own geographically concentrated area or are the various population groups geographically interspersed?
– Have foreign actors been playing a significant role in the countrys politics?
– Is there a sense of national identity that transcends societal divisions?
– What is the countrys level of economic development?
– What is the degree of socioeconomic inequality?
– How dependent is the countrys economy on the extraction of natural/mineral resources?
– What is the historical context? Identify the historical events that contributed to the current political problems.
– Is there a colonial legacy? If so, what is it?
– What was the nature of past political regimes in the country?
– What was the degree of military involvement in politics?
3
Groups should make sure that their paper is not purely descriptive but rather analytical. In other words, it should not just describe the basic characteristics of the assigned country and outline its entire history but rather show us how particular characteristics and specific historical events are directly or indirectly related to current problems the country faces.
The first group paper (about 8-10 pages) To ensure that everyone in class has access to the findings of each group, please email me a copy of the paper as a Word or pdf document .
The research conducted for the first paper will serve as the basis for the second task, which requires groups to develop and present solutions to the main problems their assigned countries face. For the second task group members consequently act as consultants, recommending a new political arrangement that takes into account the historical experiences of their country and tries to learn from past successes and failures in order to establish a stable democracy that has the potential to survive long-term. Groups should particularly focus their attention on devising a new institutional structure that might help to establish a more stable government in their country. Among other things groups will:
– Outline how the executive, legislative, and judicial branches will be structured, and how these branches will relate to one another.
– Determine what type of territorial division of powers should be in place (unitary system, federalism, confederalism?).
– Suggest what type of electoral system should be used to elect members of the legislative branch.
– Make sure to provide a rationale for each one of the recommendations. Why do you suggest the changes you do? What are you trying to achieve?
– Base your assessment on the countrys past experiences with specific policies/ institutional arrangements and on what we have learned in class about the various consequences of specific institutional designs, etc.
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